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In the world of specialty silicones, where unique properties unlock demanding applications, IOTA 201-1CST Pure Silicone Fluid (Octamethyltrisiloxane) stands out as a remarkably versatile performer despite its minimal molecular weight. As one of the lightest members of the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) family, characterized by its ultra-low 1 centistoke viscosity at 25°C, this clear, colorless, and essentially odorless fluid delivers a combination of properties unmatched by conventional oils or heavier silicones.
Engineered for Extremes and Efficiency
IOTA 201-1 is fundamentally linear Octamethyltrisiloxane (CAS 107-51-7). This specific structure underpins its exceptional profile:
Water-Thin Fluidity (1 cSt): Its viscosity is comparable to water, allowing it to penetrate minute spaces and flow effortlessly, even at cryogenic temperatures.
Master of the Cold: With an astonishingly low pour point of -100°C, IOTA 201-1 remains fluid where most substances solidify. This, combined with its low Viscosity Temperature Coefficient (VTC), makes it an outstanding choice as a low-temperature bath fluid and heat transfer fluid in closed systems for scientific, industrial, or electronic testing applications requiring extreme cold stability.
Unparalleled Spreadability: Its exceptionally low surface tension translates into high spreadability. A tiny amount rapidly forms a uniform, ultra-thin film over large surface areas.
The Disappearing Act: A defining characteristic is its high evaporation rate. This makes it a superb carrying agent, facilitating the even distribution of other ingredients before cleanly vanishing, leaving zero residue or build-up. This transient nature is crucial in many applications.
Where IOTA 201-1 Shines: From Labs to Lotions
These unique properties drive its diverse applications:
Industrial & Technical:
Ultra-Low Temperature Fluids: The go-to fluid for baths and heat transfer systems operating far below freezing.
Precision Lubrication: Provides good lubrication in delicate mechanisms (e.g., fine instruments, watch movements) where minimal viscous drag and clean operation are paramount. Its high compressibility is also beneficial in certain contexts.
Release Agent Carrier: Acts as an efficient carrier for mold release agents, spreading them evenly before evaporating.
Solvent & Carrier: Features good solubility in anhydrous alcohols and many organic solvents, making it a useful co-solvent or carrier in formulations like coatings or cleaners.
Personal Care & Cosmetics (INCI: Trisiloxane): This is where its sensory and functional attributes truly excel:
Instantaneous Spread & Dry Feel: Its low surface tension ensures formulas spread effortlessly on skin or hair, providing immediate coverage and a luxurious, non-greasy feel.
Transient Silking & Softening: Delivers a temporary silky-smooth sensation and softening without leaving any heavy, occlusive residue.
Volatile Carrier: Ideal for carrying fragrances, active ingredients, or pigments uniformly before evaporating, preventing stickiness or buildup. Common in deodorants, antiperspirants, hair sprays, serums, and light lotions.
Solvent for Actives: Helps solubilize certain ingredients in anhydrous systems.
Advantages Summarized:
IOTA 201-1 offers a compelling package: super-low viscosity, extreme low-temperature performance (-100°C pour point), exceptional spreadability, efficient lubrication, high compressibility, rapid evaporation with zero residue, solvent compatibility, VOC Exempt status, and a clean, non-greasy sensory profile.
More than just a thin silicone oil, IOTA 201-1CST Pure Silicone Fluid is an enabling technology. Its ability to perform reliably in cryogenic environments, lubricate with minimal interference, spread like nothing else, and vanish without a trace makes it an indispensable tool for formulators and engineers tackling challenges where conventional fluids simply cannot compete. Whether ensuring precision in freezing labs or delivering sensory elegance in luxury cosmetics, IOTA 201-1 delivers unique value through its mastery of the ultra-light silicone domain.