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PEG-10 Dimethicone [INCI/CTFA] – Technical Overview

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Description & Benefits

PEG-10 Dimethicone is a lipophilic polyether-polydimethylsiloxane copolymer with outstanding water-in-silicone (W/Si) and water-in-oil (W/O) emulsifying properties. It delivers a silky, non-sticky skin feel, making it ideal for premium personal care formulations. Its low operating temperature and ease of emulsification simplify production processes. The product appears as a colorless to yellowish, transparent to translucent liquid with a slight characteristic odor.

Technical Data

  • Refractive Index: 1.4100–1.4300

  • Specific Gravity (25°C): 1.00–1.05

  • Viscosity (25°C): 400–1600 cSt

  • Flash Point (Open Cup): >200°C
    Note: Values are indicative and not for specifications.

Applications
Widely used in:

  • Skin care: Enhances texture and spreadability.

  • Color cosmetics: Improves pigment dispersion and long-wear performance.

  • Sun care: Stabilizes formulations with UV filters.

Usage Guidelines

  1. Emulsification Process:

    • Thoroughly mix the oil phase and emulsifier before slowly adding the water phase under rapid stirring.

    • For liquid-based systems, room-temperature emulsification is feasible without homogenization; vigorous stirring ensures stability.

  2. Stability Optimization:

    • Add electrolytes (e.g., 0.5–2% NaCl) to the water phase for improved storage stability.

    • Incorporate antifreeze agents (e.g., propanediol, glycerin) to enhance low-temperature resistance.

    • Adjust water content to modulate viscosity.

Recommended Dosage

  • Primary Emulsifier: 1–4% of total formulation.

  • Co-Emulsifier: 0.1–1.5% for synergistic stabilization.

Key Advantages

  • Efficiency: Reduces energy consumption with low-temperature processing.

  • Sensory Benefits: Imparts a smooth, luxurious finish.

  • Versatility: Compatible with electrolytes and common cosmetic additives.

Ideal for formulators seeking high-performance, sensory-enhanced emulsions with streamlined production.


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